The Spleen supplies
nourishment and sustains the organism.
SUSTENANCE.
Food (and experiences) is
ingested, digested, and assimilated into FUEL—called the Nutritive Essence—
which is extracted and converted into Qi and Blood.
The Earth gathers and holds
together. The Spleen is the constant provider, maintaining proper integrity of
the body, space and relationships. The Spleen distributes Moisture by adjusting the circulation of blood
and fluids “through the vascular and lymphatic systems, the density of flesh and
the total mass of the body” (114, BH&E). The entire form, shape, weight,
and tone of tissue results in how the
Spleen disseminates Moisture and assimilates nutrients.
The “faculties of
concentration, ideation, recollection, and reflection emanate from the Spleen.”
(114, BH&E). Memory and the power to focus the mind come from a healthy
Earth. “Intention is a means of gathering
the momentum necessary to transform will, the impulse of the Kidney, into action, the drive of the Liver.
Maintaining the necessary motivation necessary to sustain effort over time
arises from the Spleen.” (113, BH&E).
So the Spleen is a major provider of homeostasis: it distributes
nutrients, maintains balance, sustains healthy mental functioning, and creates the
impetus to adapt smoothly to changes, while maintaining equilibrium.
The Spleen provides continuity of
· Of body size
· Mental orientation
· Psychological perspective
· Sense of
identity in relationship to place, people and values
· “Such constancy supports adaptability, the capacity to
endure stress without harm” (115, BH&E).
· “When the
Spleen circulates fluids from tissues the flesh becomes less dense and the body
becomes lighter and more mobile. “ (115, BH&E).
Breakdowns occurs when:
· Feelings of overwhelm
· Overburdened by excessive input
o
Either food or
information
o
Creates
congestion
· When the Spleen is exhausted the mind becomes easily
distracted by “scattered, superficial and elusive thoughts” (115).
· The body feels fatigue
· “The Spleen attempts to balance disequilibrium by slowing
down or speeding up the conversion of nourishment to Blood and Qi”
· If the Spleen thickens fluids and tissues: congestion,
stagnation, movement retards the body.
o
Feeling weighed
down
· Dampness occurs
o
When tissues
become saturated, the excess is experiences as
§ “Spongy tender flesh, swelling of the belly, joints,
and lymph nodes, edema under the skin, painful swelling of the breast or
reproductive organs, and copious or
sticky discharges from the nose, throat, mouth and other mucous membranes”
(115, BH&E).
· Secretions are determined by the way Dampness interacts with Heat and Cold
o
Cold affecting
the Spleen: clear and fluent discharge
o
Heat entangled
with Moisture: sticky discharge
o
Accumulated
Dampness: congealed phlegm, stagnant sputum/mucus.
Deficiency of Qi: Spleen
forms the Blood and Qi (with nutritive essence)
Symptoms are anemia, dry skin
and hair, blurry vision, pale lips and nails, dizziness, fatigue. (116)
· If Spleen Qi descends, diarrhea, prolapse of the
organs and veins occurs; hernias and hemorrhoids.
· If Stomach Qi ascends, belching, burping hiccups,
nausea, and puke.
The SPLEEN ASSISTS THE LIVER AND HEART (yin)
“By maintaining the integrity of the blood vessels,
nourishing the Blood, and maintaining proper viscosity so that if flows
fluidly” (117). Spleen Qi moves UP, bringing pure Essence to the Lung (116)
· Relationship with Small Intestine/Heart? (Child)
· Relationship with Gallbladder/Liver? (
THE STOMACH (yang)
Active one; rots and ripens food. Moistens and
decomposes food. Stomach Qi, DESCENDS, bringing impure matter and liquid to the
Intestines.